| |
Deutsch |
Englisch |
Italian |
Russian |
| AE |
Bronze, Cu und ähnliche Legierungen |
bronze or a combination of two or more metals |
bronzo o rame |
|
| ALU |
Aluminium |
aluminium |
alluminio |
|
| AR |
Silber |
silver |
argento |
|
| AU, AV |
Gold |
gold |
oro |
|
| Av |
Avers, Vorderseite |
obvers |
dirittto |
|
| barh. |
barhaupt |
bare |
testa nuda |
|
| Bb; Bbb |
Büste (n) |
bust (s) |
busto (i) |
|
| D |
differenzbesteuert |
margin text |
margine |
|
| diad. |
diademiert |
bust with diadem |
testa coronate |
|
| drap. |
drapiert |
draped bust |
drappegiato |
|
| dkl. |
dunkel |
dark |
scuro |
|
| EL |
Elektron |
electrum |
elettro |
|
| f. |
fast |
about |
quasi |
|
| Fe |
Eisen |
iron |
ferro |
|
| Hksp. |
Henkelspur |
mount mark |
traccia di appiccagnolo |
|
| i.F. |
im Feld |
on the flan |
nel campo |
|
| B |
befreit - keine Mehrwertsteuer |
without VAT |
senza IVA |
|
| Lbkr. |
Lorbeerkranz |
laurated |
laureato |
|
| Kr. |
Kratzer |
scratch |
graffio |
|
| min. |
minimal |
slight |
minimamente |
|
| Mmz |
Münzmeisterzeichen |
sign of mintermaster |
simbolo del massaro |
|
| Mm. |
Münzmeister |
mint master |
Massaro |
|
| n.l. / n.r. |
nach links / nach rechts |
to left or to right |
a sinistra o a destra |
|
| o.J. |
ohne Jahreszahl |
without date |
senza data |
|
| R |
selten |
rare |
raro |
|
| RR |
sehr selten |
very rare |
molto raro |
|
| RRR |
äußerst selten |
extremly rare |
rarissimo |
|
| Rv |
Rückseiten, Revers |
reverse |
rovescio |
|
| Schrtlf. |
Schrötlingsfehler |
flan defect |
errore di tondello |
|
| st. |
stehen |
standing |
stante in piedi |
|
| Stplf. |
Stempelfehler |
die cracks, clashed die |
frattura di conio |
|
| Tf., Taf. |
Tafel |
plate |
Tavola |
|
| S. |
Seite |
page |
pagina |
|
| V |
Mehrwertsteuer 20 % |
VAT = 20 % |
IVA = 20 % |
|
| var. |
Variante |
difference |
differente |
|
| v.v. |
von vorn; frontal |
facing |
di fronte |
|
| g |
Gramm |
grams |
grammi |
|
| Dm |
Durchmesser |
diameter |
diametro |
|
| v.Chr. |
vor Christus |
BC |
a.C. (avanti Cristo) |
|
| n.Chr. |
nach Christus |
AD |
d.C. (dopo Cristo) |
|
| AH |
Jahr der Hidschra |
Anno Hegirae |
|
|
| Rd. |
Rand |
edge |
bordo |
|
| Stplsprung |
Stempelsprung |
die break |
|
|
| Mzst |
Münzstätte |
mint |
zecca |
|
| winz |
winzig |
tiny |
veramente piccolo |
|
| korr. |
korrodiert |
traces of corrosion |
incrostazioni |
|
| Schrtlspr. |
Schrötlingssprung |
flan crack |
tondello carente al margine |
|
| Doppelschlg |
Doppelschlag |
double struck, doubled die |
rebattitura |
|
| Randschl. |
Randschlag |
edge nick |
colpetto o ammaccatura al bordo |
|
| Prägeschw |
Prägeschwäche |
weak strike |
debolezza di conio, conio stanco, malconiata |
|
| tlw |
teilweise |
partial |
parziale |
|
| Justsp. |
Justierspuren |
adjustment marks; planchet striations |
strappi da conio |
|
| dez. |
dezentriert |
off center |
decentrato |
|
| Sn |
Zinn |
tin |
stagno |
|
| Pl |
Platin |
|
platino (Pt) |
|
| Bz |
Bezeichen |
symbol |
simbolo |
|
| |
gewellt |
bent, buckled die |
ondolato |
|
| |
hübsch |
attractive |
carino |
|
| Jhdt. |
Jahrhundert |
century |
secolo |
|
| |
berieben |
sligthly polished |
trattato |
|
| |
Abschlag |
struck |
coniazione |
|
| eins. |
einseitig |
uniface |
uniface |
|
| emaill |
emailliert |
enamelled |
smaltato |
|
| |
Erhaltung |
conditione |
condizione |
|
| |
Exemplar |
specimen |
esemplare |
|
| |
überprägt |
overstruck |
ribattuto |
|
| |
unediert |
unpublished |
inedito |
|
| |
Zain |
flan |
tondello |
|
| Pb |
Blei |
Lead |
piombo |
|
| etw. |
etwas |
slight |
un poco |
|
| |
Fassungsspuren |
trace of mounting |
tracce di montatura |
|
| |
Fehlprägung |
mis-struck |
difetto di coniazione |
|
| |
Fundexemplar |
specimen from a hoard |
da tesoretto |
|
| |
Gedenkmünze |
commemorative coin |
moneta commemorativa |
|
| |
geglättet |
smoothed, basining |
liscio |
|
| |
gelocht |
plucked |
bucato |
|
| |
geprägt |
minted |
coniato |
|
| |
gegossen |
cast |
fuso |
|
| |
Legierung |
alloy |
lega |
|
| l. |
leicht |
slightly |
leggero |
|
| |
Prachtexemplar |
perfect piece |
esemplaro magnifico |
|
| |
nachgeschnitten |
re-engraved |
|
|
| |
Randfehler |
edge faults |
tacca sul bordo |
|
| |
Randschrift |
lettered edge, edge device |
iscrizione sul bordo |
|
| |
selten in dieser Erhaltung |
rare in this condition |
conservazione rara |
|
| |
seltenes Jahr |
rare year |
annata rara |
|
| |
Unikum |
unique specimen |
pezzo unico |
|
| Anm. |
Anmerkung |
note; comment |
|
|
| Leg. |
Legende |
legend |
|
|
| |
bearbeitet |
tooled |
fondo riparato |
|
| |
rauher Schröttling |
rough planchet |
conio crudo |
|
| |
gereinigt |
altered surface due to cleaning |
moneta pulita |
|
| |
Randschlag |
rim nick |
colpetto al ciglio |
|
| |
riss im rand |
|
screpulatura al margine |
|
| Mstz. |
Münzstättenzeichen |
mintmark |
contrasegno della zecca
|
|
| |
Rand bearbeitet |
|
Bordo riparato |
|
| Aufl. |
Auflage |
mintage |
Tiratura |
|
| |
gestopftes Loch |
plugged |
|
|
| |
Schrötling |
blank, planchet |
|
|
| |
Anlagemünze |
Bullion - coins that trade for their intrinsic metal value |
|
|
| |
Aufgeld |
Buyers Premium |
|
|
| |
Einschluß (Kohle) |
Carbon spot caused by a planchet imperfection prior to striking |
|
|
| |
gegossener |
cast blanks |
|
|
| |
Zainende |
cut end from a strip of metal |
|
|
| |
Umlaufspuren |
Circulated (a coin that has wear, ranging form slight rubbing to heavy wear.) |
|
|
| |
Erhaltung |
condition |
|
|
| |
zeitgenössische Fälschung |
contemporary counterfeit |
|
|
| |
rostiger Stempel |
rusty die |
|
|
| |
Stempelvariante |
die variety |
|
|
| |
Galvano |
Electrotype3 |
|
|
| |
Stempelfolge |
emission sequence |
|
|
| |
Medailleur |
engraver |
|
|
| |
Probe |
Essai |
|
|
| |
matt |
matte proof |
|
|
| NGC |
Amerikanisches Bewertungsservice |
Acronym for Numisamtic Guaranty Corporation |
|
|
| PCGS |
Amerikanisches Bewertungsservice |
Abbvreviation for Professional Coin Grading Service |
|
|
| |
Herkunft |
Pedigree (the previous owners of a cain); provenance |
|
|
| |
Muster |
pattern - a test striking |
|
|
| |
glatter Rand |
plain edge |
|
|
| |
Schrötlingsloch |
planchet flaw |
|
|
| NP |
Neuprägung |
restrike |
|
|
| |
Fleck |
spot |
|
|
| |
verkapsdelt |
slabbed |
|
|
| |
Felder |
surfaces |
|
|
| |
|
|
Test |
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